Monday 25 January 2021

Mulberry Trees

Mulberries


What's so good about Mulberry trees?

I have a small plot of land for my little garden. The down side is that there is a big monsoon drain beside it . Sink holes were inevitable, no matter how many times I refilled to seal them with rocks and earth, the holes kept appearing, due to heavy rain pours that washed the soil away and caused some earth movements.

April 2019- holes were found beside the drain next to my garden
 Apart from heavy rain pours,  reptiles like monitor lizards  love digging holes into the soil near the drain to nest. 
This is our new neighbor. A monitor lizard. I have named him "Harry".
 He looks about 3 feet long, at least. I hope not to see him too often. 
This photo was taken by my son. 
Look at "Harry", enjoying his sunbath!๐Ÿ˜Ž

One day as I was searching for information on how to manage soil erosion, I came across an article written by Pharma Innovation  showing the ecological values of the Mulberry trees.

What amazed me was the tree has been used for years by many, for their fruits as superfood, and their leaves to release oxygen into the environment and their deep root system to manage soil erosion.

Whether or not it's true, I just need to find out by planting them or I will never know.

I have also read a few articles from different writers to give me a wider view of Mulberry trees.

In one article it says the trees can absorb about 4000 kg of carbon dioxide and release about 3000 oxygen to the environment each year. I am not good in science but from what I understand is, it's a good thing. All trees help improve air quality to our environment.

They have strong deep root systems which help to hold the soil and manage soil erosion. 

Another article wrote that the roots of Mulberry trees release a chemical which may kill the rats and keep them away from the garden, though it did not go into detail of how it is so.

A few articles advised to plant the trees in river sides and slopes because the strong root system that holds the soil well, also conserve water in the soil to prevent soil erosion. So I thought, this may help in my sink holes near the drain. Instead of letting the hole gets bigger, I had better get going to do something about it before they get worse. And I feel that planting Mulberry trees maybe the best option. Not only is it inexpensive but by having those trees, they can give ample shade to my garden.



Rows of Mulberry trees at KOKOL HAVEN RESORT

Last new year eve, I was on a holiday to KOKOL HAVEN Resort which is up the hills of 2,400 feet height, I noticed the owner of that resort planted so many mulberry trees along the slope. Could it be that it does help manage soil erosion and land slide?

Not only Mulberry roots benefit the soil but their edible, delicious, sweet sour, dark blackish red fruits are super food. The leaves can also be made into tea that has traditional medicinal properties. 

They are very nutritious fruits which has a lot of Iron, Vitamin C, Anti oxidants, and have been linked to lower cholesterol, blood sugar and cancer risk.

Many have made use of the fruits to make Mulberry pie, soup, liquor, smoothie drinks, or just eat raw as fruit itself. 
Looks like it's a God given plant. 

November 2020
More Mulberry trees were planted along the side of the pathway beside the monsoon drain near my garden.

My 1st mulberry tree planted since 2019

Unripe green young fruits

Sign of fruits ripening soon - changing from red to blackish red. They looked like Raspberry. 

Look at this bunch! Clusters of Mulberries!  Aren't they beautiful?  I was so excited when I saw them fruiting for the first time ๐Ÿ˜‚. 
This was taken in November, Christmas is coming and these red fruits made the tree looked so "Chrismassy"!

Mulberry are not a fussy plant and could grow easily in all kinds of soil, in pots and grounds with full sunshine. 


Year 2019 - I  bought a RM12 mulberry nursery plant from local market. Those selling in the market were matured enough to plant direct to the ground.

Dec.2019 - From the market to the soil.
The next day, I was happy to see it was adjusting well to the soil under the hot sun and grow well on moist well drained soil.q

 One of my Mulberry trees at the entrance of my pathway. 
This photo was taken early in the morning of December.
Beautiful morning, isn't it? Clear blue sky and a tree with mulberries hanging all over like a Christmas Tree๐Ÿ˜‚.

Freshly plucked Mulberries from my garden.

 Those with half red and half black fruits has a mixture of sweet and tangy taste. If it's completely red, it's sour but if it's dark blackish reds then it's sweet. Depending what you want. I want to try the Sweet and Tangy!๐Ÿ˜

 Mulberries juice
they are easy to make.
Blend the fruits with a cup of cold water for a minute or two at high speed.
If you like Mulberries Smoothies, add a few ice cube to blend together.
A very refreshing morning breakfast juice!

The next day, I plucked another batch of Mulberries ( 500 gms) from my garden.
One of my friends advised to make Mulberry Jam. 
I asked them to share some tips about the recipe but none of them has done it before๐Ÿ˜… .
 So I went into google and Utube to find out more. I was excited but skeptical about it at the same time because this was my first homemade jam! I  came across "give recipe" by Zerrin and Yusuf from Turkey. The recipe was so simple and easy to follow. I decided to follow their recipe using only 3 ingredients- Mulberries, sugar and lemon juice. The jam turned out well.
Those who are interested to know how to make the jam can click on the above "give recipe".

Mulberry Jam
Successful Mulberry jam

Using sterilized bottle will keep the jam longer in the fridge.

My morning breakfast ๐Ÿ˜‚
Toast bread with my homemade Mulberry Jam and a cup of hot tea!

Tea Time 
 Cracker biscuit with homemade mulberry jam and fresh cream. Yummy!

What about the leaves? Is it edible?
Some research claimed that drinking Mulberry Tea, 3 times a day in long term, helps to lower bad cholesterol and triglycerides and good for those with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. 

I plucked some leaves, dried the washed leaves in open air.
When the leaves are dried and dehydrated, they can be made into tea leaves.
Mulberry Tea in a unique strainer

A cup of Tea with fresh Mulberry leaves


A friend shared a recipe on how the leaves were boiled together with bones, red dates and black bean to make soup which the magazine claimed, is good for the knees of the elderly. But I have not try that yet.

References





All you need to know about Mulberry

Benefits of Mulberries

Super food

Mulberry Leaves

Black Mulberry

Mulberry Jam without Pectin

Wednesday 13 January 2021

My Garden Bench

A garden bench can make a big difference to our surroundings.

It is something that we can sit comfortably on, at the same time we can relax on it, then we are able to enjoy the beauty of the surroundings.

At night when it’s not raining, sitting outdoors, feeling the cool atmosphere and enjoying the moon and stars in privacy. Having a garden bench in your own garden, makes us feel safe compared to sitting in public, especially now with Covid-19 still on going.


Picture of a Garden bench on display at our local superstore with a price of Rm400 each.

Wooden bench for customers who need a break while shopping at our local shopping Mall .

After seeing these benches, I began to look into google for ideas and inspiration, to see if any Website will attract my eyes. There were so many styles and ideas, but I was attracted to Ana White website "Over the big moon". It's simple, beautiful and looks easy to make.  

I decided to use Shorea wood also known as tropical hardwood which has many trade names.  Our locals called it "Seraya".  Not only is it cheap but it's easy to find too, because these timbers come from our Borneo rainforest.๐Ÿ˜Š Shorea wood is similar to Teak wood. Just a matter of interest. Shorea trees can grow up to 300 feet in height!๐Ÿ˜…

Shorea is well known for it's durability and resistant to damage from insects, fungus, and moisture decay. That's why this type of wood is ideal for outdoor furnitures.

I have linked here her website on her plan, so anyone interested can click on it and check it out. I can reassure my friends that it's really easy to make one. I have tried, so I can comment๐Ÿ˜œ. Just follow her plans and instructions. Not only me, many have tried and commented also that it's good. I even painted my bench the colour ( as near as ) she used, since I can't find her colour of "Sparrow by Behr", I just chose any sky blue colour.

So on 14th December 2020, I started to go to a wood warehouse to get some timber for the project๐Ÿ˜‚

I bought the necessary wood for about Rm150 and extra Rm3 for labour charge for them to cut the wood accordingly to the measurements I gave.

I took my time and did it slowly. No rush for me. haha...

 



As instructed, i predrilled holes on all the wood pieces before attaching with screws
 
Assembling the wood starting with the seats first

The legs, arms and bottom legs as per instructions.


Bit by bit, stage by stage until the whole bench was completed, now ready for painting.

My grandson helped to smoothen the edges of the seat before painting, making it more comfortable to sit on. Sharp ends of wood can be catching and cause cuts to our skin.

7.1.2021
Completed 1st coating of paint. 



10.1.2021
2nd coating of paint completed and letting it dry under the sun.

11.1.2021
DIY Bench ready for use in the garden!

It's not perfect but comfortable and secure enough to sit outdoors, especially at night when we can watch the moon and stars. 

I did some modifications. The wood size I used were smaller 1" x 2" wood instead of a 2" x 4".  As for the planks instead of using 6 inches I used 4 inches.

The advantage of making your own is that you can customise it, according to the size you like and finish it with any favourite colour you want.๐Ÿ˜‚

The outcome is very rewarding and satisfying. I am over the moon for my achievement!๐Ÿ˜

The good thing about creating and making things in our daily life is, we feel proud to have achieved something we had personally made. This feelings are very healthy for our mind and body.  ๐Ÿ˜‚

Ana White has been using her garden bench for about 8 years and still using it now. I will see how long my garden bench lasts.


It's also an ideal place for a family photo taking ๐Ÿ˜‚!
Everyone in the family loves squeezing into it, to get a share of the seat including my children, children in law and grandchildren๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿ˜…


The garden bench won't be complete without an outdoor coffee table!
I used unwanted cracked seat plastic stool and a cracked mouldy condemned chopping board๐Ÿ˜‚
Using "no nail glue", the board is stuck to the chair seat permanently.
Then I painted the chopping board with the left over paint from the garden bench.
A very observant friend of mine, noticed there were still a little bit of paint left in the tin so she suggested to paint the legs of the chair as well. My husband thinks ,putting all same colors will lose it's jazzy looks. Both opinions were good. So I .......๐Ÿ˜


painted the legs of the chair with the remaining paint๐Ÿ˜„

But turning on the other side is maintaining the point of view of my husband . ๐Ÿ˜
Win Win Opinions ๐Ÿ˜‚

Now I have a coffee table for free!๐Ÿ˜Š

Photo during a rainy day
The Bench has been a popular photo taking site for family members and friends. 
Surrounded by nature, giving the opportunity for vibrant photos๐Ÿ˜‚


Daughter's in-laws 
updated photos of my garden bench- April 2021

Too serious this posing lah!๐Ÿ˜ต, Come on! Let's have some fun!
Creative writing group since 2013 - only 4 of us are in constant contact till now๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’ช.
updated photos of my garden bench- April 2021


That's better! ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ˜‚

References:

DIY garden bench-Ana White

Shorea